Source code

001////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
002// checkstyle: Checks Java source code for adherence to a set of rules.
003// Copyright (C) 2001-2017 the original author or authors.
004//
005// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
006// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
007// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
008// version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
009//
010// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
011// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
012// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
013// Lesser General Public License for more details.
014//
015// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
016// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
017// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
018////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
019
020package com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.xpath;
021
022import java.util.ArrayList;
023import java.util.List;
024import java.util.stream.Collectors;
025
026import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST;
027import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.FileText;
028import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes;
029import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.CommonUtils;
030import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.utils.TokenUtils;
031
032/**
033 * Generates xpath queries. Xpath queries are generated based on received
034 * {@code DetailAst} element, line number and column number.
035 *
036 * <p>
037 *     Example class
038 * </p>
039 * <pre>
040 * public class Main {
041 *
042 *     public String sayHello(String name) {
043 *         return "Hello, " + name;
044 *     }
045 * }
046 * </pre>
047 *
048 * <p>
049 *     Following expression returns list of queries. Each query is the string representing full
050 *     path to the node inside Xpath tree, whose line number is 3 and column number is 4.
051 * </p>
052 * <pre>
053 *     new XpathQueryGenerator(rootAst, 3, 4).generate();
054 * </pre>
055 *
056 * <p>
057 *     Result list
058 * </p>
059 * <ul>
060 *     <li>
061 *         /CLASS_DEF[@text='Main']/OBJBLOCK/METHOD_DEF[@text='sayHello']
062 *     </li>
063 *     <li>
064 *         /CLASS_DEF[@text='Main']/OBJBLOCK/METHOD_DEF[@text='sayHello']/MODIFIERS
065 *     </li>
066 *     <li>
067 *         /CLASS_DEF[@text='Main']/OBJBLOCK/METHOD_DEF[@text='sayHello']/MODIFIERS/LITERAL_PUBLIC
068 *     </li>
069 * </ul>
070 *
071 * @author Timur Tibeyev.
072 */
073public class XpathQueryGenerator {
074    /** The root ast. */
075    private final DetailAST rootAst;
076    /** The line number of the element for which the query should be generated. */
077    private final int lineNumber;
078    /** The column number of the element for which the query should be generated. */
079    private final int columnNumber;
080    /** The {@code FileText} object, representing content of the file. */
081    private final FileText fileText;
082    /** The distance between tab stop position. */
083    private final int tabWidth;
084
085    /**
086     * Creates a new {@code XpathQueryGenerator} instance.
087     *
088     * @param rootAst root ast
089     * @param lineNumber line number of the element for which the query should be generated
090     * @param columnNumber column number of the element for which the query should be generated
091     * @param fileText the {@code FileText} object
092     * @param tabWidth distance between tab stop position
093     */
094    public XpathQueryGenerator(DetailAST rootAst, int lineNumber, int columnNumber,
095                               FileText fileText, int tabWidth) {
096        this.rootAst = rootAst;
097        this.lineNumber = lineNumber;
098        this.columnNumber = columnNumber;
099        this.fileText = fileText;
100        this.tabWidth = tabWidth;
101    }
102
103    /**
104     * Returns list of xpath queries of nodes, matching line and column number.
105     * This approach uses DetailAST traversal. DetailAST means detail abstract syntax tree.
106     * @return list of xpath queries of nodes, matching line and column number
107     */
108    public List<String> generate() {
109        return getMatchingAstElements()
110            .stream()
111            .map(XpathQueryGenerator::generateXpathQuery)
112            .collect(Collectors.toList());
113    }
114
115    /**
116     * Returns child {@code DetailAst} element of the given root,
117     * which has child element with token type equals to {@link TokenTypes#IDENT}.
118     * @param root {@code DetailAST} root ast
119     * @return child {@code DetailAst} element of the given root
120     */
121    private static DetailAST findChildWithIdent(DetailAST root) {
122        return TokenUtils.findFirstTokenByPredicate(root,
123            cur -> {
124                return cur.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.IDENT) != null;
125            }).orElse(null);
126    }
127
128    /**
129     * Returns full xpath query for given ast element.
130     * @param ast {@code DetailAST} ast element
131     * @return full xpath query for given ast element
132     */
133    private static String generateXpathQuery(DetailAST ast) {
134        String xpathQuery = getXpathQuery(null, ast);
135        if (!isUniqueAst(ast)) {
136            final DetailAST child = findChildWithIdent(ast);
137            if (child != null) {
138                xpathQuery += "[." + getXpathQuery(ast, child) + ']';
139            }
140        }
141        return xpathQuery;
142    }
143
144    /**
145     * Returns list of nodes matching defined line and column number.
146     * @return list of nodes matching defined line and column number
147     */
148    private List<DetailAST> getMatchingAstElements() {
149        final List<DetailAST> result = new ArrayList<>();
150        DetailAST curNode = rootAst;
151        while (curNode != null && curNode.getLineNo() <= lineNumber) {
152            if (isMatchingByLineAndColumnAndNotIdent(curNode)) {
153                result.add(curNode);
154            }
155            DetailAST toVisit = curNode.getFirstChild();
156            while (curNode != null && toVisit == null) {
157                toVisit = curNode.getNextSibling();
158                if (toVisit == null) {
159                    curNode = curNode.getParent();
160                }
161            }
162
163            curNode = toVisit;
164        }
165        return result;
166    }
167
168    /**
169     * Returns relative xpath query for given ast element from root.
170     * @param root {@code DetailAST} root element
171     * @param ast {@code DetailAST} ast element
172     * @return relative xpath query for given ast element from root
173     */
174    private static String getXpathQuery(DetailAST root, DetailAST ast) {
175        final StringBuilder resultBuilder = new StringBuilder(1024);
176        DetailAST cur = ast;
177        while (cur != root) {
178            final StringBuilder curNodeQueryBuilder = new StringBuilder(256);
179            curNodeQueryBuilder.append('/')
180                    .append(TokenUtils.getTokenName(cur.getType()));
181            final DetailAST identAst = cur.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.IDENT);
182            if (identAst != null) {
183                curNodeQueryBuilder.append("[@text='")
184                        .append(identAst.getText())
185                        .append("']");
186            }
187            resultBuilder.insert(0, curNodeQueryBuilder);
188            cur = cur.getParent();
189        }
190        return resultBuilder.toString();
191    }
192
193    /**
194     * Checks if the given ast element has unique {@code TokenTypes} among siblings.
195     * @param ast {@code DetailAST} ast element
196     * @return if the given ast element has unique {@code TokenTypes} among siblings
197     */
198    private static boolean hasAtLeastOneSiblingWithSameTokenType(DetailAST ast) {
199        boolean result = false;
200        if (ast.getParent() == null) {
201            DetailAST prev = ast.getPreviousSibling();
202            while (prev != null) {
203                if (prev.getType() == ast.getType()) {
204                    result = true;
205                    break;
206                }
207                prev = prev.getPreviousSibling();
208            }
209            if (!result) {
210                DetailAST next = ast.getNextSibling();
211                while (next != null) {
212                    if (next.getType() == ast.getType()) {
213                        result = true;
214                        break;
215                    }
216                    next = next.getNextSibling();
217                }
218            }
219        }
220        else {
221            result = ast.getParent().getChildCount(ast.getType()) > 1;
222        }
223        return result;
224    }
225
226    /**
227     * Returns the column number with tabs expanded.
228     * @param ast {@code DetailAST} root ast
229     * @return the column number with tabs expanded
230     */
231    private int expandedTabColumn(DetailAST ast) {
232        return 1 + CommonUtils.lengthExpandedTabs(fileText.get(lineNumber - 1),
233                ast.getColumnNo(), tabWidth);
234    }
235
236    /**
237     * Checks if the given {@code DetailAST} node is matching line and column number and
238     * it is not {@link TokenTypes#IDENT}.
239     * @param ast {@code DetailAST} ast element
240     * @return true if the given {@code DetailAST} node is matching
241     */
242    private boolean isMatchingByLineAndColumnAndNotIdent(DetailAST ast) {
243        return ast.getType() != TokenTypes.IDENT
244                && ast.getLineNo() == lineNumber
245                && expandedTabColumn(ast) == columnNumber;
246    }
247
248    /**
249     * To be sure that generated xpath query will return exactly required ast element, the element
250     * should be checked for uniqueness. If ast element has {@link TokenTypes#IDENT} as the child
251     * or there is no sibling with the same {@code TokenTypes} then element is supposed to be
252     * unique. This method finds if {@code DetailAst} element is unique.
253     * @param ast {@code DetailAST} ast element
254     * @return if {@code DetailAst} element is unique
255     */
256    private static boolean isUniqueAst(DetailAST ast) {
257        return ast.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.IDENT) != null
258            || !hasAtLeastOneSiblingWithSameTokenType(ast);
259    }
260}