public class ThreadLocalRandom extends Random
Random generator used by
the Math class, a ThreadLocalRandom is initialized with an internally generated seed that
may not otherwise be modified. When applicable, use of ThreadLocalRandom rather than shared Random
objects in concurrent programs will typically encounter much less overhead and contention. Use of ThreadLocalRandom is particularly appropriate when multiple tasks (for example, each a io.netty.util.internal.chmv8.ForkJoinTask) use random numbers in parallel in thread pools.
Usages of this class should typically be of the form: ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextX(...) (where X
is Int, Long, etc). When all usages are of this form, it is never possible to accidently share a
ThreadLocalRandom across multiple threads.
This class also provides additional commonly used bounded random generation methods.
//since 1.7 //author Doug Lea
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static ThreadLocalRandom |
current()
Returns the current thread's
ThreadLocalRandom. |
static long |
getInitialSeedUniquifier() |
protected int |
next(int bits) |
double |
nextDouble(double n)
Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed
double value between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value
(exclusive). |
double |
nextDouble(double least,
double bound)
Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value between the given least value (inclusive) and bound
(exclusive).
|
int |
nextInt(int least,
int bound)
Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value between the given least value (inclusive) and bound
(exclusive).
|
long |
nextLong(long n)
Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value (exclusive).
|
long |
nextLong(long least,
long bound)
Returns a pseudorandom, uniformly distributed value between the given least value (inclusive) and bound
(exclusive).
|
static void |
setInitialSeedUniquifier(long initialSeedUniquifier) |
void |
setSeed(long seed)
Throws
UnsupportedOperationException. |
public static void setInitialSeedUniquifier(long initialSeedUniquifier)
public static long getInitialSeedUniquifier()
public static ThreadLocalRandom current()
ThreadLocalRandom.ThreadLocalRandompublic void setSeed(long seed)
UnsupportedOperationException. Setting seeds in this generator is not supported.setSeed in class RandomUnsupportedOperationException - alwayspublic int nextInt(int least,
int bound)
least - the least value returnedbound - the upper bound (exclusive)IllegalArgumentException - if least greater than or equal to boundpublic long nextLong(long n)
n - the bound on the random number to be returned. Must be positive.IllegalArgumentException - if n is not positivepublic long nextLong(long least,
long bound)
least - the least value returnedbound - the upper bound (exclusive)IllegalArgumentException - if least greater than or equal to boundpublic double nextDouble(double n)
double value between 0 (inclusive) and the specified value
(exclusive).n - the bound on the random number to be returned. Must be positive.IllegalArgumentException - if n is not positivepublic double nextDouble(double least,
double bound)
least - the least value returnedbound - the upper bound (exclusive)IllegalArgumentException - if least greater than or equal to boundCopyright © 2018–2019 Alibaba Group. All rights reserved.